Perceptions of Bushmen Culture Essay - 1399 Words

In the 1800s Europeans discovered Saartjie Baartman, a South African Bushman woman. They called her the Hottentot Venus and exploited her mainly because of her physical and cultural differences. Hottentot, Khoisan, San and Bushmen are all common names for the group of indigenous people of which she belonged. These people have been largely viewed by Western society as â€Å"savages who were part human, part animal† and considered to be â€Å"the lowest rung in the ladder of human development.† This unilateral yet widespread notoriety has existed since the 1800s and many of the banal conceptions of the Bushmen have remained unchanged through the course of modern history. This paper will be general overview of Bushmen culture. It will describe some of†¦show more content†¦Early anthropologists believed that because the Bushmen preserved a pre-industrial, pre-literate lifestyle, even throughout the 19th and 20th century, that they could be considered in likeness t o people that lived in prehistoric times. This misconception has aided the western world’s misunderstanding, lack of appreciation and caricature view of the Bushmen. It is also important to discern the terminology used to describe the people we call the Bushmen. â€Å"Bushmen† is probably the most common name used to describe the group of South Africans that are being talked about in this essay. Although they are commonly referred to as â€Å"Bushmen†, this is a generic name that does not take into account the many ethnic groups that exist under this umbrella. The word Bushmen itself has a negative connotation; meaning ‘orangutan’ in Malay, it can be considered a derogatory term not unlike ‘wetback’. Nineteenth and early twentieth century anthropologist have ascribed many of the names that are used to describe this group of people. The second most commonly used classificatory name is Khoisan. Alan Barnard explains that the word â⠂¬ËœKhoisan’ itself is like ‘Austronesian’ or ‘Indo-European’, it has been artificially constructed for concision. Anthropologists have also called populations of Bushmen, simply, the ‘San’. However, the name San originated within the native population to make a distinction aboutShow MoreRelatedEating Christmas in Kalahari Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity College Sociology 111 November 8, 2014 Confusion in Cultures The perception of foreign cultures can at times be quite peculiar. The article â€Å"Eating Christmas in Kalahari† by Richard Borshay Lee, foretells a classic example of cross culture misunderstanding when people from different cultures operate in a culturally unfamiliar environment. Richard Lee, a social anthropologist, explains what he learned living with the !Kung Bushmen, a South African tribe, for three years. This GemeinschaftRead MoreThe Theory Of Everything By Stephen Hawking1566 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems in the Natural Sciences may be more obvious, its application to Mathematics and Indigenous Knowledge may draw some interesting observations. Knowledge can be produced using a variety of different methods. However, in the natural sciences sense perception through observation is used primarily. This can be seen through the work of researchers who often observe the results of experiments and trends in order to analyze different phenomena and perspectives. While there are many scientific methods basedRead MoreThe importance of History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship in the Australian Curriculum943 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, although they work cohesively as a group, each discipline has a unique nature and scope, which can be utilised and provide insight. Each discipline has an inimitable nature at their core. History assists with a contextual understanding of culture. It allows for student investigation into personal, family, national, communal and global history. The process of inquiry and analysis of the bias of history (Board of Studies NSW, 2012) helps develop understanding of the world, and when linked withRead MoreThe Field Of Anthropology As A Field2218 Words   |  9 Pagesunderstand other cultures have seemingly existed all throughout human history, yet the methods for doing so have changed over time. The field of anthropology dates back to the late 19th century, and when it reached the United States, it became even more WORD-widespread? Since then, it has continued to develop as a field, with new approaches becoming standard about every twenty years. Two of the main approaches to writing works of ethnography include ethnographic accounts of a culture foreign to theRead MoreThe Analysis : The God s Must Be Crazy Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pages In Uys’ (1980) film, The God’s Must Be Crazy, a tribal community of South African Bushmen who live independently away from any contact with the outside world. When a Coke bottle is dropped from a plane, this â€Å"beautiful† and â€Å"useful† thing becomes a tool that is adopted into a variety of uses by the family (Uys, 1980). When the family begins to fight over the bottle, Xi, decides that although the bottle has been given to them by the gods, this now â€Å"evil thing† must be thrown off the edge of theRead MoreThe Modern Development Project ( Mdp )1037 Words   |  5 Pagesis characterised by industrialisation and the transformation of societies from subsistence agriculture to production based economies. This process both disrupted the cultural values and practices of traditional societies and birthed a consumerist culture. Consequently, societies become fixated on the construct of scarcity, concerned that means are inadequate to satisfy their interminable desires (Polanyi, cited in Sahlins, 1972: 3). Although modern development is conventionally equated with progressRead MoreNanda and Warms, Bodley, Lee Study Guide1662 Words   |  7 Pages5 Bodley: Chapters 1-2 Lee: entire book (including Appendix A and B) Videos:   â€Å"First Contact† â€Å"Bushmen of the Kalahari† â€Å"N!ai†Ã‚   Topics: Concept of culture- The learned, symbolic, at least partially adaptive and ever-changing patterns of behavior and meaning shared by members of a group. - Almost all behavior is learned - Cultural norms and values are shared by people - All Cultures change Pidgin English- A simplified language that develops as a means of communication between two orRead MoreEssay on Botswana4082 Words   |  17 PagesWithin this study, the characteristics of Batswana’s lifestyles from the past, their present conditions, and outlooks upon the country’s future will be discussed. Botswana was born a country of flourishing diversity. It was a land inhabited by nomadic Bushmen (also known as San or Basarwa) and countless numbers of different tribes, who coexisted peaceably with one another. These people of ancient times lived contentedly through the land’s provisions of plants and abundant species of animals and throughRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On African Music Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Divine and Eternal Value of Human Life.) Although there are many different varieties of music in Africa, there is a several number of common elements to the beat especially within their own regions. The perception of music in Africa delivers a difference from many other regions and cultures. Music has helped to underscore the divine and eternal value of life itself. It is an important part of African ethnic life, following many kinds of events. Repeated short music sentences with the involvementRead MoreWhy Is Human Speech?2250 Words   |  9 Pagesimitative abilities. These changes suggest that, for understanding the evolution of speech, comparative analysis of living species provides a practical alternative to analysis of fossil data, due to scarcity. In the connected development of society and culture which played a crucial role in the recent evolutionary success of our species, the evolution of speech is widely seen as a necessity to rapid, flexible linguistic communication. Overall, this article states the key differe nces between human vocal

The Great Divide And Abortion Essay - 2116 Words

The Great Divide Abortion is dividing America. Without a common understanding of abortion, this issue will always be divisive in America. Throughout the history of America, abortion has been an issue that has generally separated people into two camps, those in favor of abortion and those against abortion. However, these two groups, more often than not, have not approached their understanding of this issue from the same perspective. Generally speaking, those in favor of abortion see the issue of the personal rights of women. However, those against abortion, view the issue of the rights of the child. As a result, these two perspectives will never gain unity or a common understanding of abortion. The purpose of this paper is to not only give a clear understanding of both sides of the issue, but to argue that this issue will never be a unifying issue in American culture. A simple definition of abortion provides a common starting point for understanding this divisive issue. The Webster’s New World Dictionary defines abortion as a premature expulsion of a fetus so that it does not live, especially if induced on purpose (2). The fact that the fetus cannot survive independently outside of the mother’s womb due to an abortion presents a continuous debate. Ultimately this debate hinges on the point-in-time the fetus becomes a human being. Mark Y. Herring quotes the text from Abortion, Medicine and Law, â€Å"Abortion implies intent or purpose, but statutes frequently spell it out anyway,Show MoreRelated Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesstation in Spain with a man and a woman discussing an operation. Most of the story is simply dialogue between the two characters, the American and Jig. This couple is at a critical point in their lives when they must decide whether or not to have an abortion. Certain the mes arise from this story such as choices and consequences, doubt and ambiguity, and how men and women relate. Hemingway also uses many examples of symbolism in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, including descriptions of the surroundingRead MorePolitical Climate Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesdoubtlessly be achieved within a 2,200 mile wall while simultaneously ensuring immigration is conducted legally and properly. Immigration is a great example of a highly charged emotional issue on both sides where neither side seems willing to compromise although the gap leaves plenty of room for compromise. Several factors contribute to America’s ideological divide and one of the main controversies today is the second amendment and the right to bear arms. Within the past few years alone there have beenRead MoreAbortion During The Middle Of The 3 Millennium B.c1624 Words   |  7 Pagesabout abortion: one of them think that it is acceptable. On the other hand we have people who are against to do abortion. It is interesting to know, how did people think about abortion before? First studying about abortion was in China in the middle of the 3 millennium B.C., but more information had ancient writers. In ancient Greece and Rome embryo were treated as part of the mother s body, therefore women were free to decide of abortion on your own - she did not get punishment for abortion. LaterRead MoreDefining The Divisions At One Time, Our Nation Is Divided By Race And Social Class853 Words   |  4 Pageshigher or different than their adversaries. Then there are those who want to create new ideas and give their idea a fighting chance in this ever so active society. Therefore, historical, modern, and principled issues classify the groups of topics that divide our Nation. Historically, racism and equality have served to be the basis of issues that have stemmed and grown from the constitution. Racism was a huge issue and is still seen as an issue even today. Although equality is at the best point it hasRead MoreGood People By David Foster Wallace1560 Words   |  7 Pageswhile an abortion would be a permanent division. The two main characters are also deeply divided based on their perspective. Lane Dean, the male character, â€Å"was trying to say things that would get her to open up and say enough back that he could see her and read her heart and know what to say to get her to go through with it† (Wallace). Dean is at once divided from Fisher, his girlfriend, because his perspective is apparently different from hers. He is sure that he wants her to get the abortion, whileRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Bioethics1094 Words   |  5 Pagesboundaries of this concept, which, in turn, makes it a little confusing. Going through some information on bioethical issues can make things simple and easy for people to understand. My three examples of current, bioethical issues are: abortion, some say abortion is never an acceptable option, others say it is always a legitimate option, and still others claim it can only be justified in certain circumstances. Largely contradicting the Catholic views, which links to the ethical issue of when lifeRead MorePolitical Parties And The Republican Party Platform1464 Words   |  6 Pagesin By the People James E. Monroe and Rogan Kersh (301) point out having this type of system creates â€Å"predictability and stability.† However, they also declare (301) it can â€Å"lead to a gridlock.† This is not a new concept either as there has been a divide since the beginning of both parties. The two parties more often than not disagree on various issues, while rarely agreeing on what is best for the country. Democrats and Republicans highly differ when comparing views on climate change. The DemocratsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1340 Words   |  6 PagesWhile abortion is legal in the United States, the law is diverse among many Americans who assert a great level of opinion regarding the topic. Issues regarding the legalization and procedures that govern the law makes it controversial in nature. Since the Supreme Court’s decision in making abortion legal, there has been a great divide between those who support the advancement of the law, while there is a deep moral reserve for opponents who ethically challenge these regulations. Since the inceptionRead MoreMexico City Policy Current Event900 Words   |  4 Pagesthat include reproductive health organizations and included private hospitals and clinics that perform or publicize abortions. â€Å"In countries where abortion is permitted, the policy prohibits health workers at NGOs that receive U.S. funding from offering abortio n as an option or referring women to a provider† (PAI). The Mexico City Policy had exceptions for those who had abortions done in response to rape, incest, or life-threatening conditions. When active, this policy could erase any progressRead MoreAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to1200 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to the 5th century, and nowadays it cuts through all religious denomination causing divide and discord in people’s religious stand against or for it. The 1760 BCE has shown the earliest written records about abortion in which fines were levied against the perpetrators of these crimes. The fines against this crime have been accounted in the Code of Hammurabi. In 515- 500 BCE, the Chinese wrote a note that

Project Definition Document

Question: Prepare a project definition document for the project you have selected. Answer: Market Basket Analysis is basically the analysis of transactional data using any of the Data Mining algorithms. Before knowing about the project it is very important to know what Data Mining is. Data Mining is the process of extracting knowledge hidden from large volumes of raw data. It automates the process of finding relationships and patterns in raw data and delivers the results that can be either utilized in a decision support system or assessed by human analyst. This project is called a Market Basket Analyzer. At the technical level this project incorporates the implementation of data mining algorithm Apriori Algorithm. It will analyze the transactional database, that will be provided by the user and generate the combinations of products which can be offered along with a particular product. Our proposed product will give the list of frequent item-sets purchased together and for the analysis of item-sets we are using one of the data mining algorithm known as Apriori Algorithm knowing what products purchased together can be very helpful to managers. They can arrange their products accordingly to increase their profits. A store could use this information to place products frequently sold together into the same area.

Sony Swot free essay sample

Sony’s market is very selective, its concentrates on the technology sector of entertainment. Meaning it is a very small sector, as well as not a profitable as some other sectors. The goods Sony sells are once off purchase goods and there are many different companies out there to choose from. * Over the years Sony’s sales have been going down due to bad commutation ad management on its part. The Sony’s play stations network’s reputation has crashed several times and has caused a down fall in Sony’s reputation in this sector. Its management is no longer focusing on advertising but on allowing its goods to be sold through third party (HMV, Aldi, Argos) meaning people are not as aware of its products as it could be and are seeing it along side of its competitors whom they can came Sony’s product against. * Due to its management pulling out its factories and help centers from western countries and the US they have damages their name to the public sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Sony Swot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People will not buy from companies that have set up a branch in their country so they don’t have to wait for delivery to come from half way around the world or because they know that the company is helping their country by being there. Opportunities * Due to the increase in technology and the importance of technology in this current world Sony could expand itself into many new technology sectors (kitchen, car or music). This would increase its production rate as well as its profitability ratio and allow it to invest more into more important sectors. Much of Sony’s reputation is built on its own original ideas, which its management is keen on keeping up in the foreseeable future. Sony shod keep this reputation up as the consumer market like new and innovating ideas. One of its greatest ideas is still praised today the PS and has caused many companies to copy this idea in order to tackle Sony’s growing reputation from it. * The marketing department could increase i ts advertising techniques with the growing importance of the internet and social media networking, Sony could easily advertise many of its new products to different segments of the market (Teens, Elderly). With the current economic climate cooling down Sony might decide that setting up its new branches in countries with a knowledgeable economy of the area around them is of benefit to them. Also employment would be cheap due to large unemployment and jobs being scarce. * Due to consumer awareness Sony is now more inclined to sell their high end products cheaper than its competitors (Apple). Making sure that the price will attract the customer if nothing else will. Most people don’t care about the small difference in speed between the I pad and Sony touch if the price of the touch is nearly 50 euro cheaper. This along with its quality long life goods will make Sony’s sales of it goods grow in the future. Threats * Sony’s main weakness is its competitors (Apple, Microsoft, Toshiba and now Google). These companies have expanded into many of Sony’s markets and have very quickly have become well recognized brand name and respected in their areas. Apples have long been in the technology sector and their product reliability is second to none if not a bit too expensive. Like’s of the Macs, I Phone, I pad, IPod and Itouch are the best in their sector for their goods. Most people will buy an I Apple product over a Sony product if they can afford it. Microsoft have been Sony’s main competitor in the console market with its x-box which are more affordable then the PS and mor3e of a selection of family games, Nintendo have also competed in this sector. Tosebhia and Apple as well as HP and Dell and Athlon have long been competing in the computing sector with Sony as they all produce faster and better and more reliable computers over the years. Google android and Apple have been competing in the phone market and the Tablet market making it very difficult to try come out on top.

Check Out Our Tests and Quizzes

Check Out Our Tests and Quizzes Check Out Our Tests and Quizzes Check Out Our Tests and Quizzes By Daniel Scocco We already published a bunch of multiple choice tests and quizzes in the past. Some were published years ago, though, so we decided to compile a list with all of them. Make sure you havent missed any. Well be adding new ones in the near future, so stay tuned. Multiple Choice Tests Vocabulary Test 1 Spelling Test 1 Grammar Test 1 Vocabulary Test 2 Quizzes Quiz About Emphasis Quiz About the Comma Quiz About Parallel Construction Not only but also Quiz Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Direct and Indirect ObjectsWhat is the Difference Between Metaphor and Simile?Grammatical Case in English

The Myths of the Founding of Rome

The Myths of the Founding of Rome By tradition, the city of Rome was founded in 753 B.C.* The stories  about the founding of Rome are conflicting, but there are two main founding figures to look out for: Romulus (after whom the city may have been named) and Aeneas. It is also possible that Evander of Arcadia founded Rome. Much of the information on the founding of Rome comes from the first book of Livys history of Rome. Aeneas as Founder of Rome The Trojan prince Aeneas, an important figure linking the Romans with the Trojans and the goddess Venus, is sometimes credited with the founding of Rome as the culmination of his post-Trojan War adventures, but the version of the Roman foundation myth that is most familiar is that of Romulus, the first king of Rome.   The Romulus and Remus Myth Romulus and Remus were twin brothers, the sons of a vestal virgin named Rhea Silvia (also called Ilia) and the god Mars, according to legend. Since vestal virgins could be buried alive if they violated their chastity vows, whoever forced Rhea Silvia to enter the equivalent of an ancient convent assumed that Rhea Silvia would remain childless. The grandfather and great-uncle of the twins were Numitor and Amulius, who between them divided the wealth and kingdom of Alba Longa (a city founded by Aeneas son Ascanius), but then Amulius seized Numitors share and became sole ruler. To prevent retaliation by the offspring of his brother, Amulius made his niece a vestal virgin. When Rhea became pregnant, her life was spared because of the special pleading of Amulius daughter Antho. Although she kept her life, Rhea was imprisoned. Contrary to plan, the virgin Rhea was impregnated by the god Mars. When the twin boys were born, Amulius wished to have them killed, and so bid someone, perhaps Faustulus, a swineherd, expose the boys. Faustulus left the twins on the river bank where a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker fed and guarded them until Faustulus took them into his care again. The two boys were well educated by Faustulus and his wife, Acca Larentia. They grew up to be strong and attractive. They say that his name was Faustulus; and that they were carried by him to his homestead and given to his wife Larentia to be brought up. Some are of the opinion that Larentia was called Lupa among the shepherds from her being a common prostitute, and hence an opening was afforded for the marvellous story.- Livy Book I As adults, Remus found himself imprisoned, and in the presence of Numitor, who determined from his age that Remus and his twin brother could be his grandsons. Learning of Remus predicament, Faustulus told Romulus the truth of his birth and sent him off to rescue his brother. Amulius was despised, and so Romulus drew a crowd of supporters as he approached Alba Longa to kill the king. The twins re-installed their grandfather Numitor on the throne and freed their mother who had been imprisoned for her crime. The Establishment of Rome Since Numitor now ruled Alba Longa, the boys needed their own kingdom and settled in the area in which they had been raised, but the two young men couldnt decide on the exact site and started building separate sets of walls around different hills: Romulus, around the Palatine; Remus, around the Aventine. There they took auguries to see which area the gods favored. On the basis of conflicting omens, each twin claimed his was the site of the city. An angry Remus jumped over Romulus wall and Romulus killed him. Rome was therefore named after Romulus: A more common account is that Remus, in derision of his brother, leaped over the newly-erected walls, and was thereupon slain by Romulus in a fit of passion, who, mocking him, added words to this effect: So perish every one hereafter, who shall leap over my walls. Thus Romulus obtained possession of supreme power for himself alone. The city, when built, was called after the name of its founder.- Livy Book I Aeneas and Alba Longa Aeneas, son of the goddess Venus and the mortal Anchises, left the burning city of Troy at the end of the Trojan War, with his son Ascanius. After many adventures, which the Roman poet Vergil or Virgil describes in the Aeneid, Aeneas and his son arrived at the city of Laurentum on the west coast of Italy. Aeneas married Lavinia, the daughter of a local king, Latinus, and founded the town of Lavinium in honor of his wife. Ascanius, son of Aeneas, decided to build a new city, which he named Alba Longa, under the Alban mountain. Alba Longa was the hometown of Romulus and Remus, who were separated from Aeneas by about a dozen generations. Aeneas was hospitably entertained at the house of Latinus; there Latinus, in the presence of his household gods, cemented the public league by a family one, by giving Aeneas his daughter in marriage. This event fully confirmed the Trojans in the hope of at length terminating their wanderings by a lasting and permanent settlement. They built a town, which Aeneas called Lavinium after the name of his wife. Shortly afterward also, a son was the issue of the recently concluded marriage, to whom his parents gave the name of Ascanius.- Livy Book I Plutarch on Possible Founders of Rome ... Roma, from whom this city was so called, was the daughter of Italus and Leucaria; or, by another account, of Telephus, Herculess son, and that she was married to Aeneas, or ... to Ascanius, Aeneass son. Some tell us that Romanus, the son of Ulysses and Circe, built it; some, Romus the son of Emathion, Diomede having sent him from Troy; and others, Romus, king of the Latins, after driving out the Tyrrhenians, who had come from Thessaly into Lydia, and from thence into Italy.- Plutarch Isidore of Seville on Evander and the Founding of Rome There is a line (313) in the 8th book of the Aeneid that suggests Evander of Arcadia founded Rome. Isidore of Seville reports this as one of the stories told about the founding of Rome.   A banishd band,Drivn with Evander from th Arcadian land,Have planted here, and placd on high their walls;Their town the founder Pallanteum calls,Derivd from Pallas, his great-grandsires name:But the fierce Latians old possession claim,With war infesting the new colony.These make thy friends, and on their aid rely.- Dryden translation from Book 8 of the Aeneid. Points to Note About the Roman Founding Legend Rome was founded on 21 April 753 B.C., according to tradition. It was celebrated in Rome with the festival of Parilia.Because a woodpecker tended to the twins, the woodpecker was sacred to Rome.In some versions of the story, Rhea was drowned and then married the river god Tiber.When Faustulus first let the twins go, they floated into the river and then washed ashore at the base of a fig tree. This was the site where they built their city.In some versions, Acca Larentalia was a prostitute.The stories of the founding of Rome are just that, stories. The legends, as a whole, are not confirmed by tangible evidence although they can be used to help interpret some bits of archaeological data. * 753 B.C. is an important year to know since some Romans reckoned their years from this beginning time (ab urbe condita), although the names of the consuls were more commonly used to pinpoint a year. When viewing Roman dates you may see them listed as xyz year A.U.C., which means xyz years from (after) the founding of the city. You might write the year 44 B.C. as 710 A.U.C. and the year A.D. 2010 as 2763 A.U.C.; the latter, in other words, 2763 years from the founding of Rome.

Compare various types of information systems Assignment

Compare various types of information systems - Assignment Example A connected term is call centre, a place that patrons call to place orders, amid many other things. The World Wide Web provides the likelihood of a new, fairly cheap, and effectively average user interface to assist desks and also to call centers and seems to be influencing further computerization in help desk service (Bruton, 2002). According Bruton (2002) an average help desk provides a single point of contact for users to get help. Usually, the help desk deals with requests by utilizing help desk software, or issues tracking system, which facilitates the help desk operators to keep track of the user requests utilizing identifier, easily find solutions to frequent questions, prioritize cases, and so forth. Bigger help desks make use of distinct levels to manage distinct types of requests. The first-level is normally established for answering likely the most frequent questions, or for providing answers that traditionally belong in a knowledgebase or FAQ. There are various desktop mo dels to select from, but it quite difficult to be in a position where External IT cannot offer you with the level of support you require. Full Business FlexSupport This the Support plan which a couple of years ago increased the service bar in the IT outsourcing industry. Full Business FlexSupport offers any business the alternative of positing a Held Desk ticket online. On those rare situations when the problem needs a intense level of professionalism the ticket can escalated to LevelTwo (Bruton, 2002). Escalation FlexSupport This is the plan for organizations that have an in-built Help Desk or an IT Director who can be on instant call. If the enterprise selects this option the IT technician will be offered a flexibility of handling off the baton and having External IT support of the organization at the time when the internal Help Desk is closed. Support in the cloud is not the same as typical IT support. It is extremely skilled and hugely dedicated area. For this rationale, the Sup port people at External IT are well all experienced. On the other hand, Automatic Ticket Routing is as well an alternative if the company has an in-built Help Desk (External IT, n.d.). Dedicated FlexSupport This hailed as one of the highest level of service. The organization will have a full-time Support-Engineer, or Engineers committed to the company’s detailed requirements. This service includes a direct dial alternative to an engineer. Limited FlexSupport This is the customer support for email and web applications only. The company will usually have the help with its portal Desktop, local Outlook configuring, Office Web Apps, amid other applications. Vendor-Identifying Vendor Options The DHCP plan for IPv4, RFC 2131, explains options that permit the end user to show its vendor variety, and the DHCP customer plus server to replace vendor-detailed data. Even though there lacks ban against sharing manifold replicas of these options in one packet, doing so would usher in vague ness of interpretation, especially if passing vendor detailed data for manifold functions. The vendor established by option 60 describes the version of option 43 that itself conveys no vendor identifier. In addition, the concatenation of manifold cases of the same option, needs by RFC 2131 and detailed by RFC [4], suggests that manifold duplicates of options 60 or 43 would not stay independent (Nydick & Liberatore, 2009). In some situations,